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The grave was oriented North-South, with the feet to the
South. The flexed skeleton was reasonably intact, comprising the
long bones, vertebrae, ribs and skull. However, the skull was
highly fragmented. The condition of the bone was good and there
was little sign of weathering. There were no obvious pathological
lesions present.
Age:
Determination of age was based upon the assessment of epiphyseal fusion
and measurement of long bone diaphyseal length (Scheuer et al, 1980).
The mandibular symphysis was unfused. The greater wing of the
sphenoid, which fuses between 0-9 months, was partly fused. The
results from long bone measurement were as follows:
Right femur: 76mm Right tibia:
70mm Left humerus: 63mm
Left ulna: 63mm
These measurements give a foetal age of between 37.4 and
40.9 weeks, with the mean being 39 weeks +/- 2 weeks. This suggests
that the individual either died at birth, or within a week of birth.
Discussion:
Infant burials found under floors and in farmyards on villa sites are
often interpreted as evidence for infanticide and subsequent secret
burial (Scott, 1991(, Watts (1989) points out that the classical
Roman authors, such as Plint, refer to the burial of infants under the
eaves of houses. In Britain there is evidence from the Iron Age
for some ritual attached to the burial of infants; this continued through
to the Roman period (Watts ibid). Scott (ibid) has suggested that
burial of infants in agricultural contexts, such as malting floors,
may represent an attempt to promote the "rebirth" of babies who died
peri and neo-natally.
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